Hiệu điện thế giữa hai đầu  R 3 : U 3  =  I 3 . R 3  = 0,3.10 = 3V.

⇒ U 23 = U 2 = U 3  = 3V (vì  R 2  //  R 3 ).

Cường độ dòng điện qua  R 2 :  I 2 = U 2 / R 2  = 3/15 = 0,2A.

Cường độ dòng điện qua  R 1 : I =  I 1  =  I 2  +  I 3  = 0,3 + 0,2 = 0,5A (vì  R 1  nằm ở nhánh chính,  R 2  và  R 3  nằm ở hai nhánh rẽ)

a) Do \(R_2//R_3\Rightarrow R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=9+6=15\Omega\)

b) \(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}\Rightarrow U_3=I_3R_3=0,3\cdot10=3V\) 

Mà: \(R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_2=U_3=3V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{3}{15}=0,2A\)

Lại có: \(I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=I_{23}=0,5A\)

c) HĐT v giữa hai đoạn mạch là:

\(U=U_1+U_{23}=I_1R_1+U_{23}=9\cdot0,5+3=7,5V\)

Đáp án D

Giữa I 1 ,   I 2 ,   I 3  có mối liên hệ là I 2   =   I 3   =   I 1 / 2

Bạn tách ra rồi đăng từng bài một nhé!

\(12.R1//R2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow U=U1=I1.R1=20.4=80V\\\Rightarrow R2=\dfrac{U}{I2}=\dfrac{80}{2,2}=\dfrac{400}{11}\left(\Omega\right)\\b,R2//R3\Rightarrow\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{U}{I'}=\dfrac{80}{5,2}=\dfrac{200}{13}\Rightarrow R3\approx26,67\left(\Omega\right)\\\Rightarrow I2=I'-I3=5,2-\dfrac{U}{R3}\approx2,2A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(13\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1ntR2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{R1+R2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{90}{R1+R2}=1\\R1//R2\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}}=\dfrac{90\left(R1+R2\right)}{R1.R2}=4,5\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1+R2=90\\90\left(R1+R2\right)=4,5.R1R2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-R1\\90\left(R1+90-R1\right)=4,5.R1\left(90-R1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}R2=90-60=30\Omega\\R2=90-30=60\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=60\Omega\\R2=30\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(R1;R2\right)=\left\{\left(30;60\right);\left(60;30\right)\right\}\)

\(14.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{2R2^2}{3R2}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R2=36\Omega\\R1=2.R2=72\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\b,R1ntR2\Rightarrow U=I\left(R1+R2\right)=2\left(36+72\right)=216V\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(15.\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{U}{I}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{60}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{R1}{3}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=40\Omega\\R2=\dfrac{R1}{2}=20\Omega\\R3=\dfrac{R1}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U}{R1}=\dfrac{60}{40}=1,5A\\I2=\dfrac{U}{R2}=\dfrac{60}{20}=3A\\I3=\dfrac{U}{R3}=\dfrac{60}{\dfrac{40}{3}}=4,5A\end{matrix}\right.\)

                                    Giải

a.   Do \(R_1\)//\(R_2\) nên :

          \(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\Omega\)

      \(R_3\) nt \(\left(R_1//R_2\right)\) nên điện trở tương đương là :

            \(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)

b.   CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là :

         \(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1A\)

      Vì \(R_{12}\) nt \(R_3\) nên :

          \(I=I_3=I_{12}=1A\)

        \(\Rightarrow U_{12}=I_{12}.R_{12}=1.10=10V\)

      Vì \(R_1//R_2\) nên :

          \(U_{12}=U_1=U_2=10V\)

     CĐDĐ qua mỗi ĐT là :

           \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)

           \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)

Bài dễ mà bn, ADCT là ra :))

Có \(R_{tđ}=\frac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}+\frac{R_3.R_4}{R_3+R_4}=\frac{30.60}{30+60}+\frac{60.R_3}{60+R_3}\)\(=20+\frac{60.R_3}{60+R_3}\)

Có \(R_{tđ}=\frac{U_{AB}}{I}=\frac{22}{0,5}=44\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow20+\frac{60R_3}{60+R_3}=44\Leftrightarrow\frac{60R_3}{60+R_3}=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R_3=40\left(\Omega\right)\)

b/ Có I=I₁₂=I₃₄= 0,5(A)

\(\Rightarrow U_1=U_2=U_{12}=I_{12}.R_{12}=0,5.20=10\left(V\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{U_1}{R_1}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\left(A\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=0,5-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\left(A\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_4=U_{34}=I_{34}.R_{34}=0,5.24=12\left(V\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I_3=\frac{U_3}{R_3}=\frac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I_4=\frac{U_4}{R_4}=\frac{12}{60}=0,2\left(A\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương: \(R=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\left(10+20\right)}{15+10+20}=10\Omega\)

Hiệu điện thế: \(U=R.I=10.0,75=7,5V\)

\(U=U1=U23=7,5V\)(R1//R23)

Cường độ dòng điện I23:

\(I23=U23:R23=7,5:\left(10+20\right)=0,25A\)

\(I23=I2=I3=0,25A\left(R2ntR3\right)\)

Hiệu điện thế R2: \(U2=R2.I2=10.0,25=2,5V\)

a) \(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+20=30\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) \(U=U_1=U_{23}=I.R_{tđ}=0,75.10=7,5\left(V\right)\)

\(I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{7,5}{30}=0,25\left(A\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_2=I_2.R_2=0,25.10=2,5\left(A\right)\\U_3=I_3.R_3=0,25.20=5\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)